Qualitative Analysis of the Relationship between Online Homework and Prior Success, Self-efficacy, Perceived Responsibility, Motivation and Academic Success

Ceyla Odabaş, Recep Kahramanoğlu

Abstract


In this study it is aimed at analyzing the relationship between online homework and students’ prior success, self-efficacy beliefs, perceived responsibility, motivation level and academic success. Oxford Online Practice is an online homework platform which has been used at the School of Foreign Languages in Gaziantep University, within the scope of this study online homework performances of students have been studied in terms of its relationship with students’ prior success, self-efficacy beliefs, perceived responsibility, motivation and academic success. The existing literature about the effects of online homework reveals the importance of cognitive processes, in this regard students’ prior success, self-efficacy beliefs, perceived responsibility and motivation are in mutual interaction in the use of online homework. In learning processes online homework, which has an important role in practising, reinforcement and presenting new content, is also seen as an effective learning tool in increasing success. In this sense analyzing the effects of online homework has an utmost importance in understanding both academic and cognitive processes in a better way. In this study when the acquisite data were analyzed it was concluded that students’ prior success (first exam grades) is effective on their online homework performances, self-efficacy beliefs and perceived responsibility, in general students’ online homework performances are effective on their self-efficacy beliefs, perceived responsibility, motivation and academic success in a positive way. In the analysis of students’ views about perceived responsibility and motivation level, it was concluded that highly motivated students and the students with higher sense of responsibility are also academically successful.

 

 


Full Text:

PDF

References


Babaali, P., Gonzalez, L. (2015). A quantitative analysis of the relationship between an online homework system and student achievement in pre-calculus. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 46(5), 687-699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2014.997318

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84(2), 191–215. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Bandura, A. (1994). Self-Efficacy. Ramachaudran, V.S. (Edt.), Encyclopedia of human behavior, 4, (71-81). New York: Academic Press.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Journal of Cognitive Psychotheraphy. 13(2).

Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2, 21-41

Bembenutty, H. (2011). Meaningful and maladaptive homework practices: The role of self-efficacy and self-regulation. Journal of Advanced Academics, 22(3), 448–473. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202x1102200304

Bempechat, J. (2004). The motivational benefits of homework: A social-cognitive perspective. Theory into Practice, 43(3), 189-196. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4303_4

Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak,E.,Akgün, Ö.E., Karadeniz, Ş.,Demirel, F. (2014). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri (17.Baskı). Pegem Akademi.

Cooper, H. (1989). Homework. Longman. https://doi.org/10.1037/11578-000

Cooper, H., Robinson, J.C., Patall, E.A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987-2003. Review of Educational Research, 76(1), 1-62.

https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543073001001

Corno, L. (1992). Encouraging students to take responsibility for learning and performance. The Elementary School Journal. 93(1), 69-83. https://doi.org/10.1086/461713

Dursun, B. (2021). Çevrimiçi ödev, akademik başarı ve öz düzenleme arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. (Yayın no. 676229) [Doktora Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi]

Goodnow, J. J., & Warton, P. M. (1992). Understanding responsibility: Adolescents' views of delegation and follow-through within the family. Social Development, 1(2), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9507.1992.tb00114.x

Hoeke, C. (2017). Homework Practices: Teacher and Parent Perceptions of Efficacy and Purpose (No. 10757634). ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (1987625569). https://www.proquest.com/dissertations-theses/homework-practices-teacher-parent-perceptions/docview/1987625569/se-2

İleri,A. (2013). TOBB ETÜ Hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin ödevlere karşı tutumu ve verilen ödevlerin öğrenci başarısına etkisi. (Yayın no. 330325) [Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi]

Karasar, N. (2012). Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemi (24.Basım). Nobel Yayınevi.

Karakış, Ö. (2020). Yabancı dil motivasyonu ve başarı yönelimi arasındaki ilişki. On Dokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 39(1)), 240-266.

Kirschner, P., Selinger, M. (2003). The state of affairs of teacher education with respect to information and communications technology. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 12(1), 5-17. DOI: 10.1080/14759390300200143

Li, W. (2016). Pre-college characteristics and online homework learning: Factors associated with first year engineering students’ academic success. . (Yayın no. 3716) [Doktora Tezi, Tennessee Üniversitesi]

Lincoln, Y. S.,Guba, E. G.(1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage.

Merriam, S.B. (2009). Qualitative Research, a Guide to Design and Implementation (2. Baskı). Jossey-Bass, A Wiley Imprint.

Pascarella, A.M. (2004, 1-3 April). The influence of web-based homework on quantitative problem-solving in a university physics class. Proc. Narst Yıllık Toplantısı, 4, 19-28.

Ramdass, D., Zimmerman, B. J. (2011). Developing self-regulation skills: The important role of homework. Journal of advanced academics, 22(2), 194-218. https://doi.org/10.1177/1932202x1102200202

Šaffkova, Z. (2015). Reasons for Doing/Not Doing Online Homework: Insights from EFL Students. Proceeding of the 14th European Conference on e-Learning ECEL-2015. Academic Conferences and Publishing International, 515-522. ISBN 978-1-910810-70-5.

Shuman,M. (2015). The effectiveness of online homework tutorials as compared to pen and paper turotials. . (Yayın no. 223) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Louisiana State Üniversitesi]

Schunk, D. (1991). Self-efficacy and academic motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26(3-4) 207-231.

https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep2603&4_2

Warton, P. M. (1997). Learning about responsibility: Lessons from homework. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 67, 213-221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1997.tb01238.x

Weinert, F. E., & Helmke, A. (1995). Learning from wise Mother Nature or Big Brother Instructor: The wrong choice as from an.. Educational Psychologist, 30(3), 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep3003_4

Vogt, C.M., Hocevar, D., Hagedorn, L.S. (2007). A social cognitive construct validation: Determining women’s and men’s success in engineering programs. The Journal of Higher Education, 78(3), 337-374. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2007.0019

Yalçın, A. (2021). 5.sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersinde uygulanan sorumluluk temelli etkinliklerin öğrencilere sorumluluk değerini kazandırmadaki etkisi. (Yayın no. 699666) [Doktora Tezi, Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi]

Yenice, N., Saydam,G., Telli,S. (2012). İlköğretim öğrencilerinin fen öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2), 231-247.

Yıldırım, A., Şimşek H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (11.Baskı). Seçkin Yayınları.

Yurt, E. (2014). Sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin matematik başarılarını açıklayan bir yapısal eşitlik modeli. (Yayın no. 383617) [Doktora Tezi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi]

Zelyüt, A. (2017). E-learning through online assignments: EFL students’ and EFL teachers’ perspective. (Yayın no. 459946) [Doktora Tezi, Çukurova Üniversitesi]

Zimmerman, B. J., Bandura, A., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1992). Self-motivation for academic attainment: The role of self-efficacy beliefs and personal goal setting. American educational research journal, 29(3), 663-676. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312029003663

Zimmerman B.J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Pscyhology, 25, 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1016

Zimmerman, B.J., Kitsantas, A. (2005). Homework practices and academic achievement: The mediating role of self-efficacy and perceived responsibility beliefs. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 30, 397-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2005.05.003




DOI: https://doi.org/10.51383/ijonmes.2023.349

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2023 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.